T.P.I. - CRIM.  4.04              

SOLICITING MINORS TO ENGAGE IN [CERTAIN CONDUCT]

            Any person who commits the offense of soliciting a minor to engage in certain conduct is guilty of a crime.

            For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the state must have proven beyond a reasonable doubt the existence of the following essential elements1:


(1)               that the defendant is eighteen (18) years of age or older;

and

(2)               that the defendant, by means of [[oral] [written] or [electronic] communication], [electronic mail] or [Internet services]  directly or through another intentionally [commanded] [requested] [hired] a person who the defendant knew or should have known to be less than eighteen (18) years of age to engage in certain conduct;

and

(3)               the conduct, if completed, would constitute a violation by the defendant of the offense[s] of: [Rape of a Child2] [Aggravated Rape3] [Rape4] [Aggravated Sexual Battery5] [Sexual Battery6] [Statutory Rape7] [Especially Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of a Minor8];

and

(4)       the defendant acted intentionally.

            [Include here the elements of the alleged crime(s).]9       

          [It is no defense that the solicitation was unsuccessful and the conduct solicited was not engaged in.]

            [It is no defense that if the solicited conduct were engaged in the minor would not commit any of the listed offenses.]

            [It is no defense that the minor solicited was unaware of the criminal nature of the conduct solicited.]

            “Intentionally” means that a person acts intentionally with respect to the nature of the conduct or to a result of the conduct when it is the person’s conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result.

FOOTNOTES





1.         Tenn. Code. Ann. 39-13-528(a).

2.         Tenn. Code Ann. 39-13-522.

3.         Tenn. Code Ann. 39-13-502.

4.         Tenn. Code Ann. 39-13-503.

5.         Tenn. Code Ann. 39-13-504.

6.         Tenn. Code Ann. 39-13-505.

7.         Tenn. Code Ann. 39-13-506.

8.         Tenn. Code Ann. 39-17-1005.


9.                  The trial judge should use the appropriate jury instruction for the offense allegedly solicited.

COMMENTS

            1.  A violation of this section is a Class E felony.

            2.  The trial judge must include a charge defining the felony solicited

            2.  Renunciation may be asserted as an affirmative defense to solicitation (Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-12-102) under Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-12-104.  If properly raised as an affirmative defense the trial judge should utilize T.P.I. - CRIM 40.10, Affirmative defense:   Renunciation.